by Ranger Jim Serpa
As I was adjusting the flow rate from the oxygen bottles,
I heard the cry "Jim, get over here, quick!" I glanced up
to see three of my cohorts pleading with me to move away from
my "patients" and look over the
railing as the elevator moved up. Now, before you get too
excited, you must realize that my "patients" were actually
fish and the "elevator" was a device at the San Onofre nuclear
power plant called the "fish release elevator."
My cohorts consisted of volunteer extraordinare Bill Brooks,
former aquarium park aide Christine Anderson, current aquarium
park aide Scott Ehlert, San Clemente Ranger Brian Kummer and
photographer Tom Haight. They were all screaming for me to
look down the elevator to see the 50 pound Black Sea Bass
that was about to be released back into the ocean via the
mind-boggling fish release setup at the power plant.
But, first things first. It all started about six months
ago when San Clemente interpreter Vicki Wiker passed on to
me a newsletter from the power plant. In it was an article
about the Aquarium of the Pacific netting fish at the San
Onofre Nuclear Power Plant. It seems that every so often the
plant heats up the water in the intake pipes to kill fouling
organisms such as barnacles and mussels. But, before they
do this they must evacuate the pipes of all the fish that
may have become trapped inside. After herding the fish into
an area that lifts them up for a ride on the "fish elevator",
they are dumped back into the wild via an elaborate system
of waterways. At that point, armed with nets, the aquarium
was able to scoop up any fish that might be useful in their
aquariums.
After reading this I got in touch with the power plant and
eventually got connected up with Environmental Specialist
Bob Heckler. Bob was ever so kind to allow us to try our luck
with our nets. Even though it was obviously going to be a
lot of work for him he set us up with a date to "go for it."
First, we had to meet with Bob for a briefing on the Tuesday
before catch day. We made plans to return the following Thursday
to get security clearance. We were scanned for bombs, then
metal and finally had our hands scanned before we were even
allowed into the area we would be using as our catch site.
Once there, we saw a large pit that Heckler told us would
be the station for the fish lift. He explained that as they
bring up the fish, they hold the elevator at the top for several
minutes while a biologist counts each load. After the count
is done the fish are shunted back into a stream of water that
returns them to the open ocean unharmed. Heckler explained
they are the only generating plant in the U.S. that does this
and that they have as much as a 95% fish return rate. He told
us that while some fish do perish, it amounts to about what
a full grown Orca would eat in a year. Not bad, considering
what a huge scale operation it is.
This is how "Operation Gone Fission" went down. On Wednesday
prior to the fish catch, Bill Brooks and I borrowed some large
trash cans to transport the fish in. Picnic Coordinator Lori
Coble was able to borrow some regulators from a local hospital
equipment to give the fish much needed oxygen in their temporary
holding tanks. This would sustain them until we could back
to Doheny.
On Saturday, the day of the catch, we got to the elevators
just as the first of 12 to 15 elevator lifts started. Bill,
Christine, Scott and Brian act as fish scoopers. I choose
the fish to keep and monitor their health in the temporary
holding tanks. Finally, Tom acts as the photographer for the
Orange County Register, as well as for the Doheny State Beach
Interpretive Association's (DSBIA) newsletter and website.
As the first load of fish came up, we saw schools of anchovy,
salema and sargo among others. We managed to net some salema
and anchovy. A few lifts later Christine netted the catch
of the day so far, a beautiful cabezon. Next Bill captures
some beautiful giant Kelpfish. Brian and Scott nab some more
salema and tiger perch. About that time the Black Sea Bass
showed up. What a sight! Many years ago this magnificent fish,
which grows up to 500 pounds, was a common sight off Southern
California. Due to over fishing, it almost became extinct.
Because of protection, it is making a strong comeback. Several
minutes later we saw the sight of the day...a second Black
Sea Bass. This one was bigger yet. According to the biologist
it was"at least 75 pounds!"
As quickly as the fish release started, it was winding down.
We had our catch and I thought it best to get the healthy
fish back to Doheny and into the holding tanks. We made it
back to Doheny with all but a few of the anchovies alive and
well. All in all, we caught seven different species. We were
able to obtain fish we probably couldn't get otherwise.
I'd like to thank everyone who made this trip the great
success it was. First of all, Bob Heckler of San Onofre, who
gave of his time, energy and great knowledge of the power
plant. Then there was Kevin Forrester, Denise Estrada, Lori
Coble, Laura Griggs, Vicki Wiker and the whole "Operation…Gone
Fission" crew.